二建实务分值分布情况,二建实务科目考试内容

三建实务科目考试内容：

一、总体结构概论：

1、建筑技术基本概念

2、技术体系、标准和权威资料

3、一般建筑工程设计原则

4、建筑技术制图

5、建筑工程造价管理

二、建筑技术学科：

1、分层结构原理

2、建筑结构设计

3、建筑施工技术

4、建筑构造材料

5、建筑施工组织设计

6、建筑安装设备

7、建筑标准

8、建筑施工质量控制

9、建筑维护

三、施工管理：

1、施工进度管理

2、施工成本管理

3、施工作业安全管理

4、施工质量控制

5、施工组织设计

6、施工文件管理

7、施工技术实施

The professional skills of construction engineering are mainly reflected in the ability to accurately command the process of construction works, estimate the cost and time period, select and use equipment, propose viable design proposals and effectively introduce modern science and technology, solve engineering problems, and accurately master relevant construction engineering laws and regulations. To master the professional skills of construction engineering, we should read the engineering construction regulations and texts with rich theory and engineering background. For example, "Principles of Engineering Management", "Engineering Engineering Cost Estimation" and "Construction Engineering Practice Textbook for Certified Senior Construction Engineers" etc.

通过学习，可以使学生掌握各种施工组织管理、安全生产工艺、材料选用、设备维护、成本估算、建筑施工实施技术、规范文件编写等方面的实用能力。

Through learning, students can master the practical abilities in project organization management, safety production process, material selection, equipment maintenance, cost estimation, construction implementation technology, standard document writing and so on.

普通的劳动力法可以用于平凡的结构，它们的方法是简单的，但不全面。机械劳动力法能够提供更多的帮助，比如使用砂轮、钻床、切割机等工具来完成工作。这种方法也可以有效地用于大型建筑物的施工，能够有效地改善建筑物的质量。可以采用计算机劳动力法，将各个工序自动化，使施工变得规范化，使工作质量提高，缩短施工工期，减少能耗和人工成本。

Ordinary labor methods can be used for ordinary structures, their methods are simple but incomplete. Mechanical labor method can provide more help, such as using grinding wheel, drilling machine, cutting machine and other tools to finish the work. This method can also be effectively used for the construction of large buildings, which can effectively improve the quality of the buildings. Computational labor methods can be used to automate the procedures, make the construction standardized, improve the work quality, shorten the construction period, reduce energy consumption and labor costs.

施工工程师在进行施工时，要注重安全生产，确保工程安全完工，而且需要花费一定的金钱去购买各种安全设备，并且定期进行维护，以确保它们的安全、可靠性和及时发挥作用。

When construction engineers carry out construction, they should pay attention to safety production, ensure the safety completion of the project, and need to spend money to buy various safety equipment, and maintain them regularly to ensure their safety, reliability and timely performance.

此外，施工工程师要做到现场施工正规、有效，及时发现工程技术困难，及时做出有效的处理，有效地分解任务。同时，对施工情况要按时进行报告，以便及时沟通施工和项目管理部门的交流。

In addition, construction engineers should make site construction formal and effective, find engineering technical difficulties in time, make effective treatment in time, and effectively decompose tasks. At the same time, timely reports should be made on the construction situation in order to timely communicate with the construction and project management departments.

以上就是小编为大家介绍的施工工程师的专业技能，希望大家能够从中有所收获，从而提高自己的施工工程实务能力。

Above are the professional skills of construction engineers introduced by Xiaobian. I hope you can gain something from it and improve your construction engineering practice ability.